step 3. Overall performance
Distribution in age group, education, occupation, number of family members in a household, household generation type, marital status, physical activity, and smoking status significantly differed by sex ( p value < 0.05)>
Patterns of eating alone significantly differed by age group, education, income status, occupation, number of family members, household generation type, and marital status in men (all p values < 0.05).>
In men, no significant difference was found except for energy intake. Men who had breakfast alone reported higher energy intakes compared to those who reported never eating alone, lunch alone, dinner alone, or lunch and dinner alone (all p values < 0.05).>
Guys exactly who ate dinner alone or food and food alone opposed having people who ate with folks got a substantially higher risk off MetS (modified opportunity rates (AOR) 1.51, 95% confidence periods (CI) 1.06–2.16; AOR step one.54, 95% CI 1.05–2.twenty five, respectively). Ladies who had morning meal alone weighed against people that ate that have anybody else got a somewhat straight down danger of MetS (AOR 0.70, 95% CI 0.53–0.94). To have intestinal carrying excess fat, dudes who had meal and eating alone, morning meal and you can dinner by yourself, or breakfast, dinner, and you may eating alone all the had a dramatically greater risk of abdominal being obese (AOR 2.01, 95% CI step one.27–step 3.20; AOR 1.50, 95% CI step one.00–2.25; AOR step one https://internationalwomen.net/fi/kuubalaiset-tytot/.60, 95% CI 1.01–dos.51, respectively) compared to those who ate with folks. Zero high connection try located between activities regarding restaurants alone and you may the possibility of abdominal being obese in women. Ladies who had food and you can eating by yourself compared with individuals who consumed with others got a lesser risk of lowest HDL-C (AOR 0.71, 95% CI 0.52–0.96). Women that got dinner by yourself had a top threat of raised TG (AOR 1.24, 95% CI 1.00–step one.53) compared with individuals who ate having a companion. Ladies who had morning meal and you may dinner by yourself had less risk to have raised FBG weighed against people that consume with individuals (AOR 0.59, 95% CI 0.38–0.92). Inside dudes, those who ate breakfast and you will dining alone got greater risk out of raised BP compared to individuals who ate with people (AOR step 1.54, 95% CI 1.03–0.30) (Desk cuatro).
A significant association was observed between the prevalence of MetS and the patterns of eating alone in men and women (all p values < 0.05).>
cuatro. Dialogue
The current research shown that habits off dinner alone is differentially associated with danger of MetS for the Korean guys and you will female. In women, i discovered those who ate one-time by yourself to possess morning meal had straight down probability of development MetS.
In the current studies, many years, knowledge, income, industry, level of members of the family from inside the a family group, house age group designs, and you may relationship condition were rather regarding the habits off restaurants alone in everyone. Into the a study exploring certain affairs to consume alone for supper certainly one of Korean grownups , the newest authors learned that age group, way of life arrangement, household income, having a wife, and degree peak was indeed every somewhat with the having a dinner spouse. Particularly, the research discovered that dudes aged half a century otherwise more mature, and no partner, smokers, in accordance with a low worry about-proper care height got every somewhat large rates off dinner by yourself getting dining. In the current studies, similar interested in are shown as guys aged ? half a century who happen to live by yourself having lower income reputation was more more than likely eat 2 times by yourself to own breakfast and food otherwise consume 3 times by yourself having break fast, supper, and eating.
Rather, dudes in a single-individual properties were likely to be consume lunch and dinner; break fast and you can dinner; and you can breakfast, supper, and you may eating by yourself (23.0%, 20.8%, and you will 31.8%, respectively). Ladies in that-people home plus had large cost regarding dining break fast, supper, and you can food alone (22.7%). For the Korea, single-person domiciles have raised regarding 27.9% inside 2016, are estimated to arrive thirty six.3% during the 2045 . Furthermore, properties oriented of the just one person and you will single-individual households was basically very likely to experience dining low self-esteem in comparison having a couple of-mature went domiciles in a good Korean population . Brand new article authors reported that your food insecurity status out-of households can get be partially related to poorer monetary updates.
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